🌱 La Guida Definitiva alla Innesto di Bayberry (Yangmei) 🌱

09.09Aggiornato il 09.09
Love delicious, homegrown 杨梅? 嫁接是种植优质品种、提高产量和果实质量的秘诀!以下是您的逐步指南。✂️
1. 最佳嫁接时间 📅
  • Spring Grafting (Primary):
 Late February to Mid-April. This is when the tree wakes up, sap flows, and healing is fastest! Perfect for high success rates. ✅
  • Autumn Grafting (Secondary):
 September to October. The graft heals over fall and waits to sprout in spring. ❄️ Requires winter protection.
Pro Tip: Always graft on a calm, sunny day. Avoid rain and cold weather!

2. 选择砧木和接穗 🌿

  • Rootstock:
使用健康、无病害的野生或幼苗杨梅树。寻找坚固的根系和直径超过0.6厘米的树干。
  • Scion (The good part!):
 从健康、高产的母树上取年枝。选择阳光照射充足、健壮的枝条,带有饱满的芽。
Pro Tip: For spring grafting, collect scions just before you graft. If storing, keep them cool and moist in damp sand.

3. 顶部嫁接方法 🔪

(A) Cleft Grafting (Best for Thicker Rootstocks)
  1. Cut
 the rootstock straight across.
  1. Split
 the stump vertically down the middle (3-4cm deep).
  1. Carve
 the scion base into a sharp wedge shape.
  1. Insert
the scion into the split, aligning the cambium layers (the green layer under the bark!).
  1. Wrap
 tightly with grafting tape.
(B) Side-Veneer Grafting (A Safe & Popular Choice!)
  1. Make a
 向根茎侧面切割的向下倾斜的切口(2-3厘米长)。
  1. Shape
 your scion with one long cut and one short cut.
  1. Slide
 the scion into the rootstock's cut, ensuring the cambium layers match.
  1. Secure
 it tightly with tape.

4. Post-Grafting Care is KEY! 🔑

  • Remove Suckers:
 CRUCIAL! The rootstock will try to sprout its own shoots. Pluck them off immediately so energy goes to your new scion!
  • Check & Loosen:
 After 2-3 weeks, the bud should swell. Once the new shoot grows 4-6 inches, loosely tie it to a support stick to prevent wind breakage.
  • Water & Feed:
 Water if the soil is dry. Apply light fertilizer after the shoot starts growing.
  • Pest Control:
 Watch out for aphids on tender new growth!
Success Tip: The magic is in the alignment! Matching the cambium layers between scion and rootstock is what makes them fuse into one tree.
Like & Save this post for your gardening journey!
Tag a friend who needs a 杨梅树! 🌳
#杨梅 #杨梅 #嫁接 #园艺技巧 #自制花园 #果树 #城市园艺 #家庭花园 #植物护理 #嫁接植物 #园艺窍门
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