Love delicious, homegrown yangmei? Grafting is the secret to growing superior varieties with better yield and fruit quality! Here’s your step-by-step guide. ✂️
1. Best Time to Graft 📅
- Spring Grafting (Primary):
Late February to Mid-April. This is when the tree wakes up, sap flows, and healing is fastest! Perfect for high success rates. ✅
- Autumn Grafting (Secondary):
September to October. The graft heals over fall and waits to sprout in spring. ❄️ Requires winter protection.
Pro Tip: Always graft on a calm, sunny day. Avoid rain and cold weather!
2. Choosing Rootstock & Scion 🌿
Use healthy, disease-free wild or seedling yangmei trees. Look for sturdy roots and a stem diameter over 0.6cm.
Take annual branches from a healthy, high-yielding mother tree. Choose sun-exposed, robust branches with plump buds.
Pro Tip: For spring grafting, collect scions just before you graft. If storing, keep them cool and moist in damp sand.
3. Top Grafting Methods 🔪
(A) Cleft Grafting (Best for Thicker Rootstocks)
the rootstock straight across.
the stump vertically down the middle (3-4cm deep).
the scion base into a sharp wedge shape.
the scion into the split, aligning the cambium layers (the green layer under the bark!).
tightly with grafting tape.
(B) Side-Veneer Grafting (A Safe & Popular Choice!)
downward, angled cut into the rootstock's side (2-3cm long).
your scion with one long cut and one short cut.
the scion into the rootstock's cut, ensuring the cambium layers match.
it tightly with tape.
4. Post-Grafting Care is KEY! 🔑
CRUCIAL! The rootstock will try to sprout its own shoots. Pluck them off immediately so energy goes to your new scion!
After 2-3 weeks, the bud should swell. Once the new shoot grows 4-6 inches, loosely tie it to a support stick to prevent wind breakage.
Water if the soil is dry. Apply light fertilizer after the shoot starts growing.
Watch out for aphids on tender new growth!
Success Tip: The magic is in the alignment! Matching the cambium layers between scion and rootstock is what makes them fuse into one tree.
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