Igama Lomkhiqizo: Iphela lika-Akizuki (Iphela LeNyanga Yasekwindla)

Incazelo:
I-Akizuki iwuhlobo lwephela lase-Asia oluyigugu, lwaphakathi nendawo kuya sekwephuzile, elakhiwa yi-National Institute of Fruit Tree Science yaseJapane futhi labhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2001. Isuka ekuhlanganisweni kwe-('Niitaka' × 'Hosui') × 'Kosui', kuhlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo ezidume. Selivele lethulwe futhi latshalwa kulo lonke elaseChina futhi manje seliyenye yamapheya akhethekile afunwa kakhulu ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo siyindilinga esihle futhi sinokwehlukanisa okukhethekile isikhumba esinsundu esinamabala okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo zamapheya aseJapane anekhwalithi ephezulu. Likhulu ngokweqile, ngokwesilinganiso amagremu angu-400–500, nezithelo eziyigugu ezifinyelela ngaphezu kuka- amagremu angu-800.

Ukunambitheka:
I-Akizuki iletha ulwazi lokudla oluhle kakhulu nge- inyama emhlophe, enemicu emihle okuthi liqinile, linamanzi amaningi, futhi cishe alinawo amatshe. Ukunambitheka limnandi ngokuvuselelayo, linokumuncu okuthambile nephunga elimnandi elifana naloza. Okuqukethwe kwezinto ezincibilikayo kuphezulu futhi kuzinzile unyaka nonyaka (13%–17.2%), kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:

• Ubukhulu Besithelo Esikhulu – Isisindo esingamangalisa esingama-400–500g, ilungele ukuphana okukhethekile

• Ikhwalithi Yokudla Ephakeme Kakhulu – Aqinile, anamanzi, anokuthungwa okuhle, futhi acishe abe ngaphandle kwama-stone cell

• Ukumelana Nezifo Okuqinile – Kumelana ne-black spot futhi kumelana ne-scab

• Ithuba Lemakethe Lasekupheleni Kwesizini – Kuvunwa ngo- Septemba kuya ku-Okthoba, igcwalisa igebe lezithelo zasekwindla eziyigugu

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Septemba kuya ku-Okthoba – uhlobo lwekwindla olukhethekile olunemfuno enkulu emakethe namathuba amahle kakhulu entengo.