Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Black Kasturi Mango (Umango Omnyama Ongavamile)

Incazelo:
I-Black Kasturi Mango, ngokwesayensi yezitshalo ihlukaniswa njenge Mangifera casturi (noma Mangifera indica uhlobo olumnyama), i-izinhlobo zikamango ezingavamile futhi ezingajwayelekile edabuka emahlathini ashisayo aseBorneo, e-Indonesia. Manje isibhekwa njenge-ashabalale endle futhi iphila kuphela ngezitshalo ezixhunyiwe ezitshalwa abaqoqi kanye nabelimi basemakhaya eNdiya naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia . Naphezu kokungavamile kwayo, ithole abalandeli abazinikele phakathi kwabathandi bakamango ababona ukubaluleka kokubukeka kwayo okuhlukile nephunga layo elinamandla.

Umango Ophikisana Nomkhuba:

Isici esivelele se-Black Kasturi i-isikhumba esinsundu ngokujulile kuya kokumnyama cishe lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele – umehluko omkhulu kokuphuzi okugolide nokubomvu komango ojwayelekile. Isithelo kuncane kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, inesisindo esingu- 50–80 amagremu, kodwa ukunambitheka kwayo akuncane neze. Inyama yayo i-okunsundu okujulile, okubushelelezi, okungenayo imicu, ene-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunothile futhi i-iphunga elimnandi lezimbali egcwalisa igumbi ngisho ngaphambi kokuba isithelo sisikwe .

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo simise okweqanda futhi sine-isikhumba esinsundu ngokumnyama kuya kokumnyama evuthwa ehlobo. Ngaphakathi, inyama inombala ogqamile okuwolintshi ojulile, imanzi futhi cishe ayinayo imicu .

Ukunambitheka Nephunga:
I-Black Kasturi iletha ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu ene-imisindo eqinile yezimbali kanye nephimbo elincane elishisayo. Iphunga layo linamandla kangangokuthi isithelo esisodwa singanika igumbi lonke iphunga . Inyama yayo i-kubushelelezi, kumanzi, futhi akunamicu, okukwenza kube mnandi kakhulu ukudliwa kukusha.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:

• Okungavamile Kakhulu – Isiphelile ngokwezinto eziphilayo endle, sitholakala kuphela ngezitshalo ezixhunyiwe

• Isikhumba Esimnyama Esihlukile – Into ekhangayo yokuqoqa yabathandi bakamango

• Iphunga Elinamandla – Enye yezinhlobo zikamango ezinamaphunga amnandi kakhulu ezikhona

• Isihlahla Esincane – Ingagcinwa ku-3–3.6 amamitha, ifanele izingadi zasekhaya nezitsha ezinkulu

• Ukuthela Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi (Okuxhunyiwe) – Izithelo ngaphakathi 2–3 iminyaka yokutshala

Izindawo Zokukhula:
Idabuka Borneo (Indonesia), i-Black Kasturi manje isilinywa e-India – ikakhulukazi eMaharashtra, eKarnataka, eTamil Nadu, eTelangana, nasemathafeni aseNyakatho India – kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezishisayo lapho abathandi bakamango begcina le nhlobo eyivelakancane .

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo Sezulu: Ezishisayo kuya kwezishisayo ngokweqile; ilanga eligcwele (amahora angu-6–8 nsuku zonke); ayikwazi isithwathwa

• Umhlabathi: Inhlabathi enomhlabathi ogelezayo, i-pH 6.5–8.0

• Ukutshala: Izitshalo ezixhunyiwe zinconywa kakhulu ukuze kube nekhwalithi yezithelo engaguquki; gcina indawo yokuxhunyanisa ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi

• Isikhala: Okuncane 3 amamitha phakathi kwezihlahla emhlabathini; 45–60 cm isitsha sokulima embizeni

• Ukuchelela: Ukunisela okujulile njalo ngezinsuku ezi-2–3 ezitshalweni ezincane; masonto onke ezihlahleni ezikhulile; yeka ukunisela izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukugxilisa ubumnandi

• Ukufaka umanyolo: I-nitrogen ecebile yezihlahla ezincane; i-phosphorus ne-potassium yezihlahla ezithelayo; faka umquba wemvelo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2–3

• Ukuthena: Ukuthena kancane ngemuva kokuvuna ukususa amagatsha afile nahlaselekile

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Ihlobo (Ephreli–Juni) eNdiya, ngokukhula kwesithelo okuthatha Izinsuku eziyi-100–150 kusukela ekuqhakazeni . Ukudla okumnandi kwesizini okungavamile kwabaqoqi bakamango nabathandi bezithelo ezikhethekile.