Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Cara Cara Navel Orange (i-Red-Fleshed Navel Orange)
Incazelo:
I-Cara Cara, eyaziwa nangokuthi i- I-Red-Fleshed Navel Orange noma I-Power Orange, iwuhlobo lwe-orange ye-navel ephambili eyatholakala njengokuguqulwa kwesihlahla esizenzekelayo esihlahleni se-Washington navel orange e-Hacienda Cara Cara eValencia, eVenezuela, ngo-1976. Yaziswa eChina ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 ngephrojekthi ethi “948” futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaba isithelo se-citrus esifunwa kakhulu eSichuan, eChongqing, eHubei (Zigui), eJiangxi, naseFujian.
I-Navel Orange Ehlukile Kunazo Zonke:
Isici esivelele se-Cara Cara yi- inyama ekhangayo ebomvu ngokumpinki – umbala ovela ku- i-lycopene, i-antioxidant efanayo enika utamatisi namakhabe umbala wawo obomvu, hhayi ama-anthocyanin atholakala kuma-blood oranges. Lokhu kunikeza i-Cara Cara isimo sokudla esiyingqayizivele kanye nokubukeka okumangalisayo okuhlukanisa kuma-navel orange ajwayelekile. Inyama ingaphakathi akunambewu, kumnandi futhi kulula ukukhipha, ngokuhlukana okuhlanzekile kusuka ekhwabeni.
Ukunambitheka Nokumnandi:
I-Cara Cara iletha i- umnandi, ukunambitheka okuncane kwe-asidi enokunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi amanothi e-cherry, i-cranberry, ne-blackberry. Inayo i iphunga layo elihlukile elifana ne-rose kanye nokunambitheka okunothile nokuvuselelayo. Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela ku- 12%–13.0% Brix, enoshukela ophelele ongu-10.9% kanye ne-asidi engu-0.81% kuphela. Isithelo sigcwele i-Vitamin C (591mg/L) kanye ne-lycopene, okunikeza ukunambitheka okukhethekile kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:
I-Red Flesh Ehlukile – Uhlobo lwesithelo samawolintshi olubonakalayo futhi oluhlukile ngokwezakhi
Ayinambewu futhi kulula ukuyihlubula – Kulula ukudla okusha, ukukhipha ijusi, namapuleti ezithelo
Isikhathi Esimangalisayo Sokugcina – Igcinwa isikhathi esingange izinsuku ezingama-90+ ekamelweni lokushisa, izinyanga ezi-4+ ngaphansi kwefriji
Inani Lemakethe Eliphezulu – Ifuna amanani afinyelela ku- ¥30 nge-jin yezithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Ukuthela Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi & Isivuno Esiphezulu – Izihlahla ezixhunyiwe ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngo unyaka 3, enezinga eliphezulu lokuthela izithelo
Ilungele I-Cold Chain – Ukubekezelela okuhle kakhulu kwezokuthutha kwe-e-commerce kanye nokuthutha amabanga amade
Izindawo Zokukhulisa:
I-Cara Cara ilinywa ngempumelelo e Sichuan, Chongqing (Jiangjin), Hubei (Zigui – 24,000 mu, 47,600 tons ngonyaka), Jiangxi, kanye naseFujian (Sanming, Fuzhou, Putian) eChina. Isifunda sokukhiqiza saseZigui sidume kakhulu ngomkhiqizo waso othi “Red-Fleshed Navel Orange”.
Amanothi Okulima:
Isimo Sezulu: Idinga izinga lokushisa lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-17.5°C kanye namazinga okushisa asebusika angawi ngaphansi kuka- -3°C
Isiphunzi: i-Trifoliate orange kunconywa; gwema i-Ponkan njenge-interstock
Inhlabathi: Umhlabathi ojulile, ovundile one izinga lezinto eziphilayo ngaphezu kuka-3% kanye i-pH 5.5–6.5
Ukuphathwa Okubalulekile: Gxila ku ukuvimbela isifo se-canker, ukunciphisa izithelo, kanye nokunisela okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo
Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Maphakathi nokuphela kukaDisemba (China) / Novemba kuya kuJanuwari (California). Ngesikhathi saso esihle kakhulu sokugcina, i-Cara Cara ingadayiswa kusukela Januwari noFebruwari, ihlelwe kahle ngesikhathi se- uKhisimusi, uNcibijane, noMkhosi Wokuchamela izimakethe zezipho. Isithelo esibomvu esisezingeni eliphezulu esihlinzeka ngokubukeka, ukunambitheka, kanye nokubaluleka kwezakhi.