Igama Lomkhiqizo: IHuyou Pomelo (iChangshan Huyou)

Incazelo:
I-Huyou, eyaziwa nangokuthi IChangshan Huyou, iwuhlobo lwendawo oluyingqayizivele lwamalimao aseChangshan County, Zhejiang Province, China. Iyinhlanganisela yemvelo phakathi kwe-pummelo ne-sweet orange (noma i-sour orange), enomlando wokulinywa othatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-120 endaweni yaseQingxi Town. Yaziwa ngokuthi i- Umkhiqizo Wendawo Yezwe, i-Huyou idunyiswa ngokuthi yi “Inkosi Yezithelo” ngabaholi bezifundazwe futhi sathola isihloko esithi “Ipomelo Eyinhloko YaseChina” ngekhwalithi yayo ekhethekile.

Ipomelo Eqhubeka Nokupha:

Isici esivelele se-Huyou yi isikhathi esimangalisayo sokugcinwa. Izithelo ezivunwa cishe ekuqaleni koBusika zingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kokwelashwa kuze kube u-Ephreli noma uMeyi wonyaka olandelayo – futhi ngokulondolozwa okufanele, ngisho kuze kufike Juni. Isithelo empeleni ithuthuka ekunambitheni ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, ngejusi eliba ngcebo kakhulu futhi ukuthungwa kuthambe kakhulu. Leli khwalithi elimangalisayo liyithole igama lesidlaliso elithi “Isithelo Esincane Sikamgqomo Semvelo” .

Ukunambitheka Nokuthungwa:
IHuyou iletha i isipiliyoni sokudla esiqabulayo esiyingqayizivele – kucwebezela, kumnandi futhi kumanzi, okumnandi-okumuncu nokubabayo okuncane okumnandi okuyihlukanisa kuma-pomelo ajwayelekile. Inyama yayo ithambile futhi iyancibilika (化渣) , ngokunambitheka okumsulwa, okuhlala isikhathi eside. Okuqukethwe okuncibilikayo kusukela ku 11% kuya ku-13.2%.

Ukudla Okunomsoco Okuhle:
I-Huyou iyisiphephelo sokudla okunomsoco, iqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-16 zama-amino acid, amavithamini, kanye namaminerali abalulekile afaka phakathi i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-iron, ne-calcium. Ijusi engu-100g ngayinye inikeza 37.9–46.6mg ye-Vitamin C, ngenani lama-amino acid amahhala afinyelela ku- 4,796ppm (kufaka phakathi u-1,289.9ppm wama-amino acid abalulekile). Emithini yendabuko yaseShayina, i-Huyou yaziswa nge- ukwehlisa ukushisa, ukwelapha ukukhwehlela, ukuncibilikisa amafinyila, nokwehlisa amafutha egazi izici, kanye nezinzuzo zayo empilweni yesikhumba nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo imise okwesihluzo, iyindilinga, noma icwebezelile, nge ikhasi eliphuzi-egolide kanye nekhasi elincane (cishe u-0.6cm). Isisindo esimaphakathi sesithelo 200–400g, ngezinga elidliwayo cishe elingu- 69–70%. Inyama yaso iqinile, inamanzi, futhi inombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo kuya kumbala osawolintshi ngokuphuzi.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:

• Isikhathi Esimangalisayo Sokugcinwa – Igcinwa isikhathi esingakanani izinyanga ezi-6–7 nekhwalithi ethuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

• Ukunambitheka Okuyingqayizivele Okumnandi-Okumuncu-Okubabayo – Ehluke kakhulu futhi eqabulayo

• Umkhiqizo Wendawo Yezwe – Indawo evikelwe eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yangempela

• Kucebile ngama-Amino Acid & Vitamin C – Ukukhanga okunamandla kwezempilo nokuphila kahle

• Iyavumelana nezimo futhi Ayidingi Ukunakekelwa Okuningi – Ichuma ezindaweni ezinamagquma ngokufaka okuncane

• Isikhathi Esandisiwe Sokumaketha – Igcwalisa igebe lesikhathi esingekho isithelo se-citrus kusukela ngo-April kuya ku-June

Uhlobo Olusha "01-7":
Uhlobo olusha lwe-Huyou oluthuthukisiwe "01-7" kubonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Huyou yendabuko. Inezici isikhumba esincanyana, ushukela ophezulu, izinga elingcono lokuncibilika (化渣), ukungathambekeli kalula ekomeni kwezithelo (枯水), kanye nempilo yesitoreji eside kakhulu. Futhi kumelana namakhaza kakhulu, okwenza kufanele izindawo eziningi zokukhulisa. Lolu hlobo luye lwaba yihlobo eliyinhloko lokutshala okusha eChangshan.

Izindawo Zokulima:
I-Huyou idabuka e Idolobhana laseQingxi, Isifunda saseChangshan, Idolobha laseQuzhou, Isifundazwe saseZhejiang. Sekwethulwe kwezinye izifunda eChina, kuhlanganise ne Isifunda saseYueyang eHunan Province, futhi emazweni ngamazwe kuya e- eMelika (eFlorida) kusukela ngo-1830. Namuhla, iChangshan inezingaphezu kwe 100,000 mu yamasimu eHuyou okuhweba, ekhiqiza 140,000 tonnes ngonyaka.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo sezulu: Isihlahla sezithelo esihlala siluhlaza emazweni ashisayo; silungele izindawo ezinamagquma nezintaba

• Isiphunzi: I-Trifoliate orange (枸桔) kunconywa ukunciphisa nokuthela kusenesikhathi

• Ukuminyana Kokutshala: 35–45 izihlahla nge-mu; isikhala kufanele sivumele umpheme omkhulu

• Ukuvundiswa: Izicelo ezi-3+ ngonyaka (umanyolo wokuqhakaza, wokukhulisa isithelo, nowangemva kokuvuna)

• Ukuthena: Qeqesha ukuze kube nesihlahla esihlangene, esivulekile; lawula ubude kube 1.5–1.5m ukuze kube lula ukuphatha

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi noNovemba – nesithelo esikwazi ukudayiswa sisisha phakathi nalokhu okulandelayo Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Uhlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwasemva kwekwindla/ebusika oluletha isikhathi esimangalisayo sokugcinwa, ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele, kanye namathuba emakethe unyaka wonke ekudayiseni okusha, ukukhiqiza ijusi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwemithi.