Igama Lomkhiqizo: Fukuoka Jaboticaba (Fukuoka Tree Grape)

Incazelo:
I-Fukuoka Jaboticaba iwuhlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwesihlahla sezithelo saseBrazil esingajwayelekile Plinia cauliflora, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iJaboticaba noma iTree Grape. Ingenye yezinto izitshalo ezinkulu zokuhweba kanye ne-Sabará ne-Argentina, futhi iye yabonakala ocwaningweni lwezemfundo njengohlobo oluhlukile olunezici eziyingqayizivele. Ezivivinyweni zokwethulwa ezenziwa e-Guangzhou, i-Fukuoka yabonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu, ifinyelela i-izinga eliphezulu lokusinda (ngaphezu kuka-88%) phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihloliwe kanye ne-Sabará.

I-Jaboticaba Evelele Ngosayizi Nokunambitheka:

Isici esivelele se-Fukuoka yilokhu usayizi omkhulu wezithelo. Amajikijolo angakhula afinyelele usayizi we-ibhola leping-pong, okwenza kube ngenye yezinto izinhlobo zeJaboticaba ezinezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu iyatholakala. Ngokungafani ne-Sabará emnandi kuphela, i-Fukuoka inikeza i-ukunambitheka okumnandi okumuncu okuhlaziyayo okhanga abathengi abathanda ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Inyama yayo inamanzi, icishe ibonakale, futhi inephunga elimnandi, enokunambitheka okuhlukile okunezingqimba eziningi kweJaboticaba – okuvame ukuchazwa njengengxube kamangostini, ugwava, uphayinaphu, nesihlahla sikashukela.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo si-okuyindilinga ene-isikhumba esinsundu ngokumnyama, esibushelelezi futhi esiqinile lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Inyama engaphakathi i-icwebezela futhi inamanzi, nephunga elimnandi. Isithelo ngasinye siqukethe 1–4 izimbewu.

Iphrofayela Yephunga:
Ucwaningo lwezemfundo ngamakhompiyutha aguquguqukayo luthole β-caryophyllene njengengxenye yephunga elivelele ezimbali zase-Fukuoka (53.40%) nezithelo (41.21%), okuyinika iphunga elihlukile elicebile nge-terpene. Ukuhlukahluka kwalokhu usayizi wesithelo omkhulu, inyama enamanzi amaningi, kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sikashukela ne-asidi futhi kuyenza ibe kufanelekile ekucutshungulweni kwejusi.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:

• Usayizi Omkhulu Wezithelo – Ingafinyelela usayizi webhola le-ping-pong, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-Jaboticaba

• Ukunambitheka Okumnandi Okumuncu – Yehlukile kuSabará emnandi kuphela, inikeza ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

• Ibekezela emakhazeni – Enye yezinhlobo ze-Jaboticaba ezikwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza kakhulu, imelana namazinga okushisa afika ku--4.4°C

• Amandla Esitshalo Aqinile – Iqinile, imelana nezifo, futhi ikhula ngokushesha

• Izinga Eliphezulu Lokusinda – Ngaphezu kwe-88% ukusinda ezivivinyweni zokwethulwa eGuangzhou

• Kuhle Kakhulu Ekucubunguleni – Usayizi omkhulu, inyama enamanzi, kanye ne-acid-sugar ratio ephansi kuyenza ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwejusi

• Isigaba Sesithelo Eside – Isikhathi sezithelo kusukela Januwari kuya kuMeyi kanye no-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, kanti isiqongo saso siba ngo-Ephreli–Meyi

Izindawo Zokukhula:
Njengoba idabuka eBrazil, iJaboticaba yethulwa eTaiwan ngawo-1960 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi itshalwe e-Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong (Guangzhou), Yunnan (Mangshi), nezinye izifunda ezishisayo zaseChina. I-Fukuoka ikhombise ukuzivumelanisa okunamandla ku-Guangzhou futhi inconywa njengenye yezinto izinhlobo zekhwalithi ephezulu ekulinyweni kwezentengiselwano kanye ne-Sabará.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo Sezulu: Isimo sezulu esifudumele, esinomswakama we-subtropical; izinga lokushisa elilungile 22–35°C; ibekezelela amakhaza kuze kufike ku- -4.4°C

• Inhlabathi: Umhlabathi ojulile, ovundile, odlulayo amanzi inhlabathi ene-asidi encane (pH 5.5–6.5) ; gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi enosawoti-alkali

• Ukuminyana Kokutshala: 2m × 2m ekuqaleni (izihlahla ezi-170/mu), yehliswa yaba 4m × 4m ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7

• Ukufaka Umanyolo: Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe one-nitrogen ephezulu, i-phosphorus ephezulu ngonyaka wokuqala; kwandisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium ezikhathini zakamuva

• Ukunquma: Ukuthena okuncane okudingekayo; lawula ubude nokuma ngokusika amahlumela amasha anamandla; susa amagatsha amancane angaphansi nangaphakathi ukuze kube nomoya

• Ukuphathwa Kwezinambuzane: Izilokazane nezifo ezimbalwa; ukulimala kwezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuthela izithelo ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko – sebenzisa inethi noma isikhwama

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Januwari kuya kuMeyi kanye no-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba (isiqongo ngo-Ephreli–Meyi). Uhlobo lweJaboticaba olukhethekile olunezithelo ezinkulu oluletha usayizi wezithelo omangalisayo, ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi okumuncu, ukubekezela emakhazeni okumangalisayo, kanye namandla amakhulu okucubungula – kufanelekile ku- ukudayiswa ezimakethe zamaqanda, ukukhiqizwa kwejusi, izingadi zokuzikhethela izithelo, kanye nokutshalwa kwengadi yasekhaya. Ngokuba kwayo ne-izinga eliphezulu lokusinda, amandla esitshalo aqinile, kanye nephrofayili enuka kamnandi eyingqayizivele, iFukuoka Jaboticaba inikeza ukukhetha okuthembekile nokukhiqizayo kubalimi bezentengiselwano kanye nabathandi bengadi.