Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Golden Tribute Pomelo (Chunxiang Tangelo / Haruka)

Incazelo:
I-Golden Tribute Pomelo, eyaziwa nangokuthi Chunxiang Tangelo noma Haruka, iwuhlobo lwe-citrus oluxubile olusezingeni eliphezulu olwakhethwa esifundazweni saseFukuoka, eJapane, kusuka esihlahleni esivela embewini yemvelo ye-‘Hyuganatsu’. Iyinhlanganisela ye-tangerine ne-pomelo, eyamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni eJapane ngo-2000, futhi yalethwa eChina eSifundazweni sase-Xiangshan, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, ngo-2000. Kusukela yethulwa, isetshenziswa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseZhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan, kanye nezinye izifunda ezitshala amawolintshi, yamukelwa njenge- uhlobo oluyivelakancane futhi olusezingeni eliphezulu.

I-Citrus Engafakwa Esigabeni:

I-Golden Tribute Pomelo ibizwa ngothando ngokuthi “four不像” (four-not-like) isithelo – sibukeka njengewolintshi, sinuka njengelamula, sinambitheka kamnandi njengepomelo, futhi sinamanzi njenge-tangerine. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezici iyenza ikhumbuleke ngokushesha futhi ithandeke kakhulu kubathengi.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo sithi isicaba-kuya-kubukhulu obuyindilinga, kanye ne- isikhumba esiphuzi ngokukhanyayo kufana nelamula le-Eureka, linombala indawo emahhadlahhadla, ecwebezelayo enamangqamuzana amakhulu kawoyela. Isici saso esivelele kakhulu ukuthi “uphawu lwenhlamvu yethusi” (铜钱印) – umgodi oyindilinga phezulu kwesithelo ofana nohlamvu lwemali waseShayina wasendulo, ofanekisela “ingcebo nokuchuma” futhi kuyenza ibe isipho esikahle sesithelo.

Ukunambitheka Nobumnandi:
I-Golden Tribute Pomelo iletha okuthile ukunambitheka okumnandi ngokwedlulele, okune-asidi encane enomthamo wezinto ezincibilikayo we- 11%–13%, kukhuphuka kufike ku 13.5 Brix noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kokulinywa okuvikelwe, kanti i-asidi iphansi kakhulu kufike ku 0.62%. Inyama i- icwebezelayo, incibilika (化渣), ayinambewu, futhi igcwele ijusi. Ngokumangalisayo, isithelo ilahlekelwa wukushisa kwayo ngo-August, okusho ukuthi ingajatshulelwa ngisho noma ijwabu layo liseluhlaza.

Ukuphakama Kwezakhi:
I-Golden Tribute Pomelo iyi- icebile nge-selenium futhi iqukethe i-fiber yokudla, i-carotene, amavithamini, i-calcium, i-iron, ne-phosphorus – okuqukethwe komsoco kubikwa ukuthi izikhathi ezingama-55 eziphakeme kunama-pomelo ajwayelekile. Ucwaningo luye lwaxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa njalo nokuncipha kwengozi yesifo sikashukela, i-arteriosclerosis, nesifo sesibindi, futhi kuyaziswa emithini yendabuko ngokuthi ukwehlisa ukushisa, ukugaya ukudla, nokukhipha utshwala emzimbeni.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:

• Isikhathi Sokugcina Esimangalisayo – Igcinwa endaweni yokushisa ejwayelekile kuze kube April wonyaka olandelayo, noma kuze kube August ngaphansi kokupholisa, futhi ukunambitheka kuba ngcono ngesikhathi sokugcinwa

• Ukubukeka Okukhethekile “Copper Coin” – Kubonakala kalula futhi kuyisibonakaliso senhlanhla, kufanelekile ezimakethe zezipho

• Ayinambewu futhi Kulula Ukuyichuba – Kulula ukusidla sisihlaza

• Ukudleka Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi – Ingadliwa kusukela ngo- Agasti, kwandisa isikhathi sokuthengisa kakhulu

• Ukumelana Okuqinile Nezifo Nokubanda – Ikhula ngokufaka okuncane; ibekezelela amazinga okushisa afika ku- -2°C

• Ukuma Kwasemakethe Ezingeni Eliphezulu – Izintengo zokudayisa zifinyelela ku 16–20 yuan ngekhilogramu, ibiza imali enkulu kakhulu kunamawolintshi ajwayelekile

Izindawo Zokukhula:
Idabuka eJapane, i-Golden Tribute Pomelo manje isilinywa ngempumelelo e- eZhejiang (eXiangshan – indawo yokuqala yokwethulwa) , Hunan (Hengshan, Hongjiang, Dong’an, Yuanjiang) , Fujian (Lianjiang) , Yunnan (Pu’er) , Hubei (Wuhan) , Jiangxi (Jing’an) , futhi Guizhou (Rongjiang) . Isifunda saseXiangshan eZhejiang sinaphezu kuka 233 amahektha ngaphansi kokulinywa, namasimu asezingeni eliphezulu enza ngaphezu kuka-30,000 yuan ngemuva ngamunye emalini engenayo.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo sezulu: Izinga lokushisa lonyaka elijwayelekile 16–20°C; ubuncane obukhulu basebusika ≥ -3°C; ≥10°C izinga lokushisa elinqwabelanayo elingaphezu kuka 5,000°C

• Isiphunzi: I-Trifoliate orange, i-Zhuluan, i-Goutoucheng, noma i-Carrizo citrange kutuswa

• Ukuminyana Kokutshala: 45–55 izihlahla ngemuva ngamunye ngebanga lika-3m×4m noma 3m×5m

• Umanyolo: Ukusetshenziswa kaningi, kancane njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ezihlahleni ezincane; yeka ukugcoba ngemuva kuka-Okthoba ukuze ugweme ukuqhakaza kwasebusika

• Ukunciphisa Izithelo: Gcina isilinganiso samaqabunga nesithelo sibe (65:1)–(80:1) ukuthola usayizi wezithelo nekhwalithi ephezulu

• Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezibalulekile: Qaphela i-anthracnose (imbangela enkulu yokuwa kwamaqabunga nezithelo) kanye ne- i-red spider mite; gxila emizamweni yokulawula kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Zibandlela – uhlobo lwasekupheleni kwekwindla/ebusika olusezingeni eliphezulu oluthatha i- UKhisimusi, uNcibijane, noMkhosi Womhlanga izimakethe zezipho. Ngesikhathi saso esimangalisayo sokugcina, ukubukeka okuhlukile, nencazelo engokomfanekiso, i-Golden Tribute Pomelo inikeza abalimi umkhiqizo ohluke ngempela one amandla emakethe unyaka wonke kanye nezintengo eziphezulu eziqinile.