Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Persimmon Heishi No.1 (I-Black Persimmon No.1)

Incazelo:
I-Heishi No.1 iwuhlobo lwamaphesimoni anesikhumba esimnyama aphezulu, olukhethwe emithonjeni yofuzo yamaphesimoni asendle eziNtabeni zaseTaihang yiZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Yaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2015, lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele luye lwaziwa ngenxa yalo ukubukeka okumnyama kakhulu okugqamayo, ubumnandi obuvelele, kanye nempilo yokugcina evelele.

I-Persimmon Engafani Nenye:

Isici esigqama kakhulu seHeishi No.1 yileso isikhumba esimnyama thuthu – isici esingavamile futhi esihlukile ngokubonakalayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-persimmon. Isikhumba sibushelelezi futhi sicwebezela, simbozwe uqweqwe olumhlophe lwemvelo, futhi sinezici ezihlukile eziyindilinga ezibophayo ngaphansi kwe-calyx. Uma usika uvula, inyama iveza umbala omuhle umbala osawolintshi-nophuzi esihluke kakhulu esikhumbeni esimnyama.

Ukunambitheka & Ukuthungwa:
IHeishi No.1 inikeza isipiliyoni esivelele sokudla nge inyama enokwakheka okuhle kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu. I-Soluble solids content ifinyelela 22.43% Brix noshukela ophelele ongu-19.46% kanye ne-asidi ephansi kakhulu engu-0.08% kuphela – okunikeza ubumnandi obumsulwa nobucebile. Isithelo singajatshulwa siqinile futhi siqinile uma idliwa njenge-persimmon eqinile, noma ithambile futhi inokhilimu lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Isithelo ayinambewu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kujabulise.

Usayizi:
Isisindo esimaphakathi sesithelo singu- 126.56 amagremu, ngezithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifinyelela kuze kufike 232.38 amagremu.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:

• Isikhumba Esimnyama Esingavamile – Ukubukeka okuhluke kakhulu futhi okuthengisekayo

• Ukumnandi Okukhethekile – 22.43% Brix ukumnandi okujulile, okumsulwa

• Akunambewu – Azinambewu ukuze kudliwe ngaphandle kwenkathazo

• Impilo Enhle Yokugcina – izinsuku ezingama-30+ ekamelweni lokushisa elijwayelekile, izinyanga ezi-3–4 ngaphansi kokupholisa

• Ukukhipha I-Astringency Kalula – I-de-astringe kalula kakhulu ngemuva kokuvuna

• Ukuthela Kusenesikhathi & Isivuno Esiphezulu – Izithelo ngonyaka wesibili, ukukhiqiza okugcwele ngonyaka wesihlanu

• Iyazithela – Akudingeki i-pollinizer, nokulahleka kwezithelo okuncane

• Ukumelana Nezifo Okuqinile – Imelana kakhulu ne-anthracnose kanye ne-angular leaf spot

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba – uhlobo lwamaphesimoni amnyama aphezulu wesizini yokuqala anokubukeka okuhlukile kanye namandla okugcina akhethekile okuhlinzeka imakethe isikhathi eside.