Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Huangmeiren Mandarin (Ehime No. 68 / Yellow Beauty)

Incazelo:
Huangmeiren, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ehime No. 68 noma Ubuhle Obuphuzi, iyinhlobo ye-premium late-season hybrid mandarin evela ohlelweni lokuzalanisa oludumile lwase-Ehime eJapan. Ingenye yezinhlobo ze- “Izintokazi Ezine Ezinhle” ye-citrus eyinhlanganisela yaseJapane, kanye noBeni Madonna (Red Beauty), Midori Beauty (Green Beauty), kanye ne-"Ugly Beauty" (Shiranui). Yethulwa eChina ngo-2017 ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxhunyelelwa phezulu eZigong, eSichuan, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isetshalwe ngempumelelo eZhejiang, eChongqing, eHubei, nakwezinye izifunda ezikhiqiza i-citrus.

I-Mandarin Exhumanisa Ngokuphelele Isizini:

I-Huangmeiren idunyiswa ngokuthi i- umlandeli ka-Beni Madonna, ivuthwa ku Februwari kuya kuMashi – igcwalisa ngokunembile igebe lemakethe elishiywa uBeni Madonna lapho isiphetha isizini yayo. Ukubekezelela kwayo ukugcinwa okukhethekile kuyenza ibe umncintiswano oqinile kuHarumi (春见) kanye noShiranui (不知火), inikeza abalimi nabathengisi ukukhetha kwesizini yakamuva okuyiprimiyamu enesikhathi esandisiwe sokugcinwa.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo sikhulu isicaba siyindilinga futhi simise kahle, kanye ne- isikhumba esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo esiphuzi ngokugqamile kuya kokuphuzi okugolide. Isici sayo esivelele kakhulu i- "uphawu lwemali yethusi" ngaphansi kwesithelo – isihlonzi semvelo sobuqiniso. Isikhumba si- ezincane, eziqinile, futhi ezixebuleka kalula ngendlela emangalisayo, ihlukana kahle ngaphandle kokuklebhula inyama noma ukushiya i-pith ngemuva.

Ukunambitheka Nokuthungwa:
I-Huangmeiren iletha i- isipiliyoni sokudla esivelele kanye inyama eqinile, ethambile, futhi encibilikayo (化渣), ecebile nge- iphunga elinamandla lesithelo esine-asidi. Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela ku 15%–16% Brix lapho ivuthiwe, ikhuphukela ku 16%–18% ngaphansi kokulinywa kokuvuthwa okugcwele. I-asidi iphansi, okudala umnandi, ukunambitheka okuhlaziyayo lokho kukhanga kakhulu kubathengi. Isithelo ayinambewu noma icishe ingabi nambewu (0–3 izimbewu), ngezinga elidliwayo lika- 85.3%.

Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile Zezohwebo:

• Iwindi Lemakethe Yesizini Yakamuva – Ivuthwa ngo- Februwari kuya kuMashi, egcwalisa isikhala ngemuva kwe-Beni Madonna nangaphambi kwezithelo zasehlobo

• Impilo Yokugcina Ephakeme – Igcinwa isikhathi esingange- izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-3, idlula iningi lamandarin asekupheleni kwesizini

• Usayizi Omkhulu Wesithelo – 215–250g isilinganiso, izithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu zifinyelela ku 387g

• Ilula Ukuxebuka – Ikhasi elincane, eliqinile lixebuka kalula ngaphandle kwe-pith

• Uphawu Oluyingqayizivele Lwe-“Copper Coin” – Isihlonzi semvelo sangempela esisekelweni sesithelo

• Ukulima Okulula – Ukuphathwa okulula konga 20–30% ezindlekweni zabasebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zesithelo esine-asidi

• Umkhiqizo Ophezulu – Izihlahla ezikhiqizayo ezikhiqiza ngaphezu kwamathani ama-2 nge-mu

• Inani Lemakethe Eliphezulu – Imiyalo intengo ephindwe izikhathi ezi-3–4 kaHarumi no-Ehime 38, cishe ¥20/kg

Izifunda Zokutshala:
IHuangmeiren isethulwe ngempumelelo futhi yatshalwa e Sichuan (Zigong – isifunda sokuqala sokuhlola eChina, esinama-mu angu-300 atshaliwe), Zhejiang (Taizhou Huangyan kanye neLinhai), Chongqing (Tongliang), kanye neHubei (Wuhan Jiangxia) . Esifundeni saseZigong, isithelo sivuthwa izinsuku ezingu-15–20 ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunezinye izindawo, kufinyelela ekuvuthweni okuyisisekelo maphakathi noJanuwari kanye ne-15% Brix ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari – okukwenza kube yisikhathi esifanele Isikhathi SikaNcibijane esikhundleni sikaHarumi.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo Sezulu: Ifanele izifunda ze-citrus ezine- izinga lokushisa lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-17°C futhi akukho qhwa elinzima lasebusika

• Isiphunzi: I-Trifoliate orange, i-sweet orange, i-red tangerine, noma i-sour orange zifanelekile; ukuxhunyelelwa phezulu kuma-interstock amaningi kwenza kahle (ngaphandle kukalamula)

• Ukuminyana Kokutshala: 2m×3m noma 3m×4m; ukutshala ngemigqa emincane ngezikhala ezibanzi ku 2m×5m futhi kunconywa

• Ukuxhunyelelwa Phezulu: Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni izinhlobo ngokushesha; ucwaningo lwango-2017 eZigong lwathela izithelo eminyakeni emi-2 futhi lwafinyelela umkhiqizo ogcwele eminyakeni eyi-6

• Ukuthena: Ukuthena ebusika ku Januwari; susa amagatsha afile, agulayo, futhi abuthakathaka ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo nekhwalithi

• Inhlabathi Nokukhanya: Inhlabathi evundile, ehluzekile kahle; ubuncane amahora angu-5 okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku; izindlu zokulima eziphakeme nemisele yokudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezingadonsi kahle amanzi

• Ukwelusa: Izidingo ezilinganiselayo; hlambulula umanyolo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa ukuze ugweme ukushisa izimpande

Isizini Yokuvuna:
Februwari kuya kuMashi – nesikhathi sokuvuna sisuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari (ezindaweni ezifudumele njengeZigong) ngokusebenzisa Meyi–Juni ngokuphathwa kahle kwezihlahla. I-mandarin yasemuva kwesizini esezingeni eliphezulu ethi ukungcamula kwekhwalithi ye-Beni Madonna, impilo yokugcina ephawulekayo, kanye newindi yemakethe ehlelwe ngendlela – ilungele ukuthengiswa okusha, ukupakishwa kwezipho, ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yeSikhathi SikaNcibijane.