Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Huangmeiren Mandarin (Ehime No. 68 / Yellow Beauty)

Incazelo:
Huangmeiren, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ehime No. 68 noma Ubuhle Obuphuzi, iyinhlobo ye-premium late-season hybrid mandarin evela ohlelweni lokuzalanisa oludumile lwase-Ehime eJapan. Ingenye yezinhlobo ze- “Izintokazi Ezine Ezinhle” ye-citrus eyingxube yaseJapane, kanye ne-Beni Madonna (Red Beauty), Midori Beauty (Green Beauty), kanye ne-"Ugly Beauty" (Shiranui). Yethulwa eChina ngo-2017 ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxhunyelelwa phezulu eZigong, eSichuan, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isetshenziswe ngempumelelo eZhejiang, eChongqing, eHubei, nakwezinye izifunda ezikhiqiza i-citrus.

I-Mandarin Exhumanisa Isizini Ngokuphelele:

I-Huangmeiren idume njenge- umlandeli ka-Beni Madonna, kuvuthwa ku Februwari kuya kuMashi – igcwalisa ngokunembile igebe lemakethe elishiywa uBeni Madonna lapho isiphetha isizini yayo. Ukubekezelela kwayo ukugcinwa okukhethekile kuyenza ibe umncintiswano oqinile kuHarumi (春见) kanye noShiranui (不知火), inikeza abalimi nabathengisi ukukhetha kwesizini yakamuva okuyiprimiyamu enesikhathi esandisiwe sokuphila eshalofini.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo sikhulu isicaba siyindilinga futhi simise kahle, kanye ne- isikhumba esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo esiphuzi ngokugqamile kuya kokuphuzi okugolide. Isici sayo esivelele kakhulu i- "uphawu lwemali yethusi" ngaphansi kwesithelo – isihlonzi semvelo sobuqiniso. Isikhumba si- ezincane, eziqinile, futhi ezicwebeka kalula, ihlukana kahle ngaphandle kokudabula inyama noma ukushiya i-pith ngemuva.

Ukunambitheka nokuthungwa:
U-Huangmeiren uletha i isipiliyoni sokudla esivelele kanye inyama ethambile, encane, futhi encibilikayo (化渣), ecebile nge- iphunga elinamandla lesithelo esine-citrus. Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela ku 15%–16% Brix lapho ivuthiwe, ikhuphukela ku 16%–18% ngaphansi kokutshalwa kokuvuthwa okugcwele. I-asidi iphansi, okudala ukumnandi, ukunambitheka okuthokomele lokho kukhanga kakhulu kubathengi. Isithelo sikhula ayinambewu noma icishe ingabi nambewu (0–3 izimbewu), ngezinga elidliwayo lika- 85.3%.

Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile Zokuhweba:

• Iwindi Lemakethe Yesizini Yakamuva – Ivuthwa ngo- Februwari kuya kuMashi, egcwalisa isikhala ngemuva kwe-Beni Madonna nangaphambi kwezithelo zasehlobo

• Impilo Yokugcina Ephakeme – Igcinwa isikhathi esingange- ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3, idlula iningi lamandarin asekupheleni kwesizini

• Isithelo Esikhulu – isilinganiso esingu-215–250g, izithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu zifinyelela ku 387g

• Kulula Ukuyichuba – Ikhasi elincane, eliqinile lixebuka kalula ngaphandle kwe-pith

• Uphawu Oluyingqayizivele Lwe-'Copper Coin' – Isihlonzi semvelo sobuqiniso emsileni wesithelo

• Ukulima Okulula – Simple management saves 20–30% ezindlekweni zabasebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-citrus

• Umkhiqizo Ophezulu – Izihlahla ezikhiqizayo ezikhiqiza ngaphezu kwamathani ama-2 nge-mu

• Inani Lemakethe Eliphezulu – Imiyalo intengo ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-3–4 kwe-Harumi ne-Ehime 38, cishe ¥20/kg

Izifunda Zokutshala:
IHuangmeiren isethulwe ngempumelelo futhi yatshalwa e Sichuan (Zigong – isifunda sokuqala sokuhlola eChina, esinama-mu angu-300 atshaliwe), Zhejiang (Taizhou Huangyan kanye neLinhai), Chongqing (Tongliang), kanye neHubei (Wuhan Jiangxia) . Esifundeni saseZigong, isithelo siyavuthwa izinsuku ezingu-15–20 ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunezinye izindawo, kufinyelela ekuvuthweni okuyisisekelo maphakathi noJanuwari kanye no-15% Brix ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari – okukwenza kube yisikhathi esifanele Isikhathi SikaNcibijane esikhundleni se-Harumi.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo sezulu: Ifanele izifunda ze-citrus ezine- izinga lokushisa lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-17°C futhi akukho qhwa elibi lasebusika

• Isiphunzi: I-Trifoliate orange, i-sweet orange, i-red tangerine, noma i-sour orange zifanelekile; ukuxhunyelelwa phezulu kuma-interstock amaningi kwenza kahle (ngaphandle kukalamula)

• Ukuminyana Kokutshala: 2m×3m noma 3m×4m; ukutshala ngemigqa emincane ngezikhala ezibanzi ku 2m×5m kutuswa futhi

• Ukuxhunyelelwa Phezulu: Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni izinhlobo ngokushesha; ucwaningo lwango-2017 eZigong lwathela izithelo eminyakeni emi-2 futhi lwafinyelela umkhiqizo ogcwele eminyakeni eyi-6

• Ukuthena: Ukuthena ebusika ku Januwari; susa amagatsha afile, agulayo, futhi abuthakathaka ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo nekhwalithi

• Umhlabathi Nokukhanya: Umhlabathi ovundile, odonsa kahle amanzi; ubuncane amahora angu-5 okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku; izindlu zokulima eziphakeme nemisele yokudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezingadonsi kahle amanzi

• Ukwakheka komhlabathi: Izidingo ezilinganiselayo; hlambulula umanyolo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa ukuze ugweme ukushisa izimpande

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Februwari kuya kuMashi – nesikhathi sokuvuna sisuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari (ezindaweni ezifudumele njengeZigong) ngokusebenzisa Meyi–Juni ngokuphathwa kahle kwezihlahla. I-mandarin yasemuva kwesizini esezingeni eliphezulu enikeza ukumnandi kwekhwalithi ye-Beni Madonna, impilo yokugcina emangalisayo, kanye newindi yemakethe ehlelwe ngobuchule – ilungele ukuthengiswa okusha, ukupakishwa kwezipho, ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yeSikhathi SikaNcibijane.