Igama Lomkhiqizo: Iphela likaHongxiangsu (Iphela Elibomvu Elinuka Kamnandi Nelicwebezelayo)

Incazelo:
IHongxiangsu iwuhlobo lwamapheya oluphezulu lwesikhathi sakamuva olunesikhumba esibomvu, olutshalwe yiZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, lisuka ekuhlanganisweni kwe-'Korla Fragrant Pear' ne-'E' Pear. Likhishwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1997, lolu hlobo seluthole ukuqashelwa nge ukubukeka okubomvu okumangazayo, ukugxabha okukhethekile, nokuphila isikhathi eside ekugcinweni.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo simise okwe-spindle futhi sinombala omuhle ophuzi-oluhlaza oyisisekelo, ngaphezu kuka- izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobuso ziba nombala obomvu ogqamile ohlangothini olubheke elangeni. Isikhumba sihlanzekile, sibushelelezi, futhi siheha kakhulu – sivelele noma yikuphi ukuboniswa kwezithelo.

Ukunambitheka:
IHongxiangsu iletha ulwazi lokudla olukhethekile nge- inyama emhlophe, ecwebezelayo, futhi ethambile enamatshe ambalwa kakhulu. Isithelo si- ukunambitheka, ubumnandi, futhi kunothe ngephunga elimnandi ehlala isekhona. Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela cishe ku- 13.5% Brix, okunikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi okwanelisayo.

Usayizi:
Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo si- amagremu angu-200, nezithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifinyelela ku- amagremu angu-498 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile Zokuhweba:

• Ukubukeka Okubomvu Okumangalisayo – Ukumbozwa okubomvu okungaphezu kuka-60% kwenza kube nokuthengiseka okuphezulu ezimakethe zokugqwesa nezipho

• Ikhwalithi Yokudla Ephakeme Kakhulu – Kugxabha, kuthambile, kunompe, futhi kunephunga elimnandi nobumnandi obuhle kakhulu

• Isikhathi Sokugcina Esivelele – 2–3 izinyanga ekushiseni kwegumbi, 8–10 izinyanga ngaphansi kokugcinwa komoya olawulwayo – kufanelekele ukuthengisa nge-inthanethi, ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe, nokunikezwa kwemakethe okunwetshiwe

• Ukumelana Nezifo Okunamandla – Limelana nesifo se-pear scab kanye nezifo zamabala amnyama

• Isivuno Esiphezulu – Iyazala futhi inesivuno esingu- 3,000 kg ngemu ngonyaka wesi-6

• Ithuba Lemakethe Lokuphela Kwesizini – Ivunwa ngo- uSepthemba, okunweba isikhathi samapheya amasha kahle kakhulu ebusika nentwasahlobo

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
uSepthemba – uhlobo oluphezulu lwesikhathi sakamuva olunamandla okugcina amandla ukuze lutholakale emakethe unyaka wonke.