Igama Lomkhiqizo: Umango we-Red Ivory (Umango we-Hong Xiangya)

Incazelo:
I-Red Ivory Mango, ngokwesayensi ibizwa ngokuthi Mangifera indica L. 'Red Ivory', iyinhlobo kagobolondo yesikhathi saphakathi esezingeni eliphezulu eyakhethwa yi-Guangxi Agricultural College ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 kusukela enzalweni evulekile ye-'Ivory 26' . Iqanjwe ngoba i-isithelo esimise okwendlovu esinombala ophinki kuya kobomvu obugqamile ohlangothini olushiswe yilanga, futhi isiphenduke enye yezinhlobo izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhweba e-Youjiang River Valley yaseBaise, eGuangxi, kanye nasePanzhihua (eSichuan), eYuanjiang (eYunnan), nasogwini olusentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yaseLeizhou .

Ummango Obukeka Njengomumo Wendlovu:

Isici esichazayo se-Red Ivory Mango yi-isithelo eside, esimise okwendlovu enesiqu esigobile kancane kanye neziphetho, okuyinika umumo omuhle, obonakalayo . Isikhumba saso luhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala opinki-kuya-kubomvu ocwebezelayo ohlangothini olubheke elangeni, iphenduka iphuzi eliphaphathekile ibe phuzi uma isivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akusona sonke isithelo esiba nombala obomvu — yilezo kuphela ezichayeke elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside ezifinyelela ukubomvu okugcwele .

Ukubukeka & Ukunambitheka:
Isithelo si-kukhulu, isisindo esijwayelekile sesithelo silinganiselwa ku-400–700 amagremu kanye nezibonelo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezedlula 1,000 amagremu . Ngaphakathi, inyama i-phuzi, enemicu emifushane namanzi alinganiselayo. Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lisukela ku-15% kuya ku-18.5% Brix, ngezinga lokudliwa elingu-75%–80% . Ukunambitheka kuchazwa ngokuthi emnene futhi incane kancane, okulibeka esigabeni sekhwalithi ephakathi nendawo — lifaneleka kakhulu ukudliwa lisisha nokucutshungulwa .

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:

• Isimo Esihlukile Somumo Wendlovu Nokubomvu Okubomvu – Kubonakala ngokumangalisayo futhi kubonakala kakhulu

• Isithelo Esikhulu Kakhulu – 400–700g ngokwesilinganiso, kufika ku-1,000g+

• Isivuno Esiphezulu & Ukukhiqiza Okuzinzile – 53.8 kg ngesihlahla kanye 1,775 kg nge-mu ekukhiqizeni okugcwele, nge-akukho ukuthela kabili ngonyaka

• Imelana Nesomiso – Ichuma emhlabathini ompofu, owomile lapho ezinye izinhlobo zinzima khona

• Ukuthela Kokuqala – Iqala ukukhiqiza ngo-unyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokufakwa kwesihlahla

• Ukubekezelela Okuhle Kokugcina – Iqinile kunezinhlobo eziningi zesizini ephakathi, ifanele ukusatshalaliswa emakethe yezithelo ezintsha

Amanothi Abalulekile Kubalimi:

• Ukuthambekela Kwezifo: I-Red Ivory Mango i-sithambekele ekuhlaselweni yi-anthracnose kanye namachashaza amnyama ebhaktheriya . Izinyathelo zokuvikela zihlanganisa I-Bacillus subtilis ne-Zhongshengmycin for bacterial black spot, and i-chitosan izifutho zokuqinisa ukumelana kwesitshalo ne-anthracnose. Gwema izibulala-fungus ezisekelwe ku-prochloraz .

• Ukukhula Okunamandla: Isihlahla iqinile futhi inamagatsha aminyene, edinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwesihlahla ukuvimbela izifo nokuthuthukisa ukuthela. Ukunyusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium inconywa ezindaweni ezimvula ukulawula amandla amakhulu .

• Ukucatshangelwa Kwekunambitheka: Nakuba ikhiqiza futhi ibukeka kahle, ukunambitheka kwayo emnene futhi ongashisi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Guiqi noma i-Jinhuang. Yibeke njenge-imakethe yezithelo ezintsha egxile ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni izinhlobo ezahlukene kunokuba kube umango wedessert wekhwalithi ephezulu