Imininingwane enzuzo
I-MOQ:50
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthumela, ukuhamba ngenqola-moya
Ukubonisa umlingani
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Kukhona ngaphezu kwe-100 izinhlobo ze-lychee, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha zihlala zivele njalo ngonyaka.
Manje yisikhathi sokujabulela ama-lychee ngokusemthethweni. Inani elikhulu lama-lychee liyatholakala emakethe. Izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo zezithelo, kanye nabathengisi basemgwaqweni bonke bamemeza ngama-lychee amasha, ngemisho ehehayo efana nokuthi "Akukho mali okufanele uyikhokhe uma kungemnandi" futhi amanani ahlukahluka kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.
I-Litchi (igama lesayensi: Litchi chinensis Sonn.) ingeyesimndeni se-Sapindaceae kanye nohlobo lwe-Litchi. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, cishe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Isikhumba sesithelo sinokuqhakaza okunamagwebu, sibomvu ngokugqamile nangombala obomvu ngokunsomi. Uma sivuthwa ngokugcwele, siba bomvu ngokugqamile; imbewu yonke imbozwe yingxenye enamanzi yembewu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sentwasahlobo kanti isikhathi sokuthela ihlobo. Uma sisemusha, inyama yesithelo iyabonakala ngokucwebezelayo futhi inamafinyila, inephunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okuhle, kodwa ayifaneleki ukugcinwa.
Litholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina, okuhlanganisa iYunnan, iGuizhou, iSichuan neChongqing, kanye nezifunda eziseningizimu ezifana neGuangxi, iGuangdong neHainan, kanye nezifunda ezisempumalanga eningizimu ezifana neFujian, iZhejiang neTaiwan. Liphinde litshalwe nasempumalanga eningizimu ye-Asia. Kunemibhalo yokwethulwa kwalo e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Oceania. Iliyisi laziwa njengelinye "Izithelo Ezine Ezinkulu Zaseningizimu" kanye nabhanana, uphayinaphu kanye nolungani.
Iliyisi limnandi, linokumuncu okunambitheka, futhi lifudumele ngokwemvelo. Lingena emithanjeni yenhliziyo, ubende kanye nesibindi. Liyakwazi ukumisa ukugwinya okunzima kanye nokuhudo. Liyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwelapha ngokudla kulabo abanokugwinya okunzima okungapheli kanye nokuhudo kwasebusuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, linemiphumela yokondla ubuchopho, ukukhuthaza ukuqina komzimba, ukuvusa isifiso sokudla kanye nokusiza ubende. Ngenxa yokuthi lifudumele kakhulu, ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile emzimbeni.
Manje yisikhathi sokujabulela ama-lychee ngokusemthethweni. Inani elikhulu lama-lychee liyatholakala emakethe. Izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo zezithelo, kanye nabathengisi basemgwaqweni bonke bamemeza ngama-lychee amasha, ngemisho ehehayo efana nokuthi "Akukho mali okufanele uyikhokhe uma kungemnandi" futhi amanani ahlukahluka kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.
I-Litchi (igama lesayensi: Litchi chinensis Sonn.) ingeyesimndeni se-Sapindaceae kanye nohlobo lwe-Litchi. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, cishe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Isikhumba sesithelo sinokuqhakaza okunamagwebu, sibomvu ngokugqamile nangombala obomvu ngokunsomi. Uma sivuthwa ngokugcwele, siba bomvu ngokugqamile; imbewu yonke imbozwe yingxenye enamanzi yembewu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sentwasahlobo kanti isikhathi sokuthela ihlobo. Uma sisemusha, inyama yesithelo iyabonakala ngokucwebezelayo futhi inamafinyila, inephunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okuhle, kodwa ayifaneleki ukugcinwa.
Litholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina, okuhlanganisa iYunnan, iGuizhou, iSichuan neChongqing, kanye nezifunda eziseningizimu ezifana neGuangxi, iGuangdong neHainan, kanye nezifunda ezisempumalanga eningizimu ezifana neFujian, iZhejiang neTaiwan. Liphinde litshalwe nasempumalanga eningizimu ye-Asia. Kunemibhalo yokwethulwa kwalo e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Oceania. Iliyisi laziwa njengelinye "Izithelo Ezine Ezinkulu Zaseningizimu" kanye nabhanana, uphayinaphu kanye nolungani.
Iliyisi limnandi, linokumuncu okunambitheka, futhi lifudumele ngokwemvelo. Lingena emithanjeni yenhliziyo, ubende kanye nesibindi. Liyakwazi ukumisa ukugwinya okunzima kanye nokuhudo. Liyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwelapha ngokudla kulabo abanokugwinya okunzima okungapheli kanye nokuhudo kwasebusuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, linemiphumela yokondla ubuchopho, ukukhuthaza ukuqina komzimba, ukuvusa isifiso sokudla kanye nokusiza ubende. Ngenxa yokuthi lifudumele kakhulu, ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile emzimbeni.
Igama Lezinhlobonhlobo: I-Lychee Engenamanzi A4 (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Qiong A4), eqanjwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "Jin Cheng Lychee A4" esimemezelweni esisemthethweni selungelo lobunikazi bezinhlobonhlobo
Izici Eziyinhloko: Izinga lokungabi namanzi liphezulu ngokungafika ku-95%, izinga lokudleka lingama-86%, isithelo sikhulu (isilinganiso sesisindo sesithelo esisodwa singama-35g, ubukhulu obungama-60g), futhi ubumnandi buphezulu (okuqukethwe okuqinile okuncibilikayo kungama-16.4%)
Ukubukeka Nokuma: Umumo wesithelo ucishe uyindilinga, futhi lapho sivuthiwe, sibomvu ngokugqamile. Inyama emhlophe.
Indawo Yokudabuka: Isifunda sase-Chongmai, Isifundazwe sase-Hainan (esibizwa ngokuthi "Ikhaya Le-Lychee Engenamanzi e-China"), kanye nase-Yongxing Town, esifundeni sase-Qiongshan nakho kunemizamo yokuzalanisa
Isizinda Sokutshalwa: Yathuthukiswa abalimi abafana no-Wang Tingbiao base-Chongmai County, Isifundazwe sase-Hainan, besebenzisa izihlahla zikamama zendawo ezingcono nezingavamile ze-lychee futhi ngeminyaka yocwaningo nokukhetha. Inelungelo lobunikazi likazwelonke lokusungula.
?? Izinhlobo Zokuhluka kanye Nesimo Semakethe
Imfihlo yokungabi namajusi: I-Lychee A4 enganamajusi akusiyona imikhiqizo eguqulwe izakhi zofuzo. Itshelwa ngokuhlola izihlahla zikamango ezinhle nezingavamile zendawo kanye nokusebenzisa amasu athile. Inezinga eliphezulu lokungabi namajusi futhi imnandi kakhulu ukuyidla.
Umsoco kanye Nephunga: Ngokwe-analyzing yobuchwepheshe, izinsalela ezixubile (ezingabhekwa njengophawu lokunambitheka) zingafinyelela ku-16.4%, ushukela jikelele 14.8%, acidi jikelele 0.22%, kanti iphunga lihlanzekile futhi linambitheka. Inhlamvu imhlophe njengebisi futhi umumo uthambile.
Ithokozisa futhi ibiza: Ngenxa yokuphathwa kwekulima okucophelela (njengokulawula ukuphakama kwemithi nokunciphisa izithelo ngokucophelela, njll.), kuhlanganiswe nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe, uhlobo lwe-A4 lwe-lychee engenamathambo lwakha intengo ephezulu emakethe. Kwakukhona nesimo lapho ikhilogremu ingathengiswa ngama-yuan ambalwa, futhi yahlonishwa njengokuthi "ubukhosi" phakathi kwe-lychees.
Izici Eziyinhloko: Izinga lokungabi namanzi liphezulu ngokungafika ku-95%, izinga lokudleka lingama-86%, isithelo sikhulu (isilinganiso sesisindo sesithelo esisodwa singama-35g, ubukhulu obungama-60g), futhi ubumnandi buphezulu (okuqukethwe okuqinile okuncibilikayo kungama-16.4%)
Ukubukeka Nokuma: Umumo wesithelo ucishe uyindilinga, futhi lapho sivuthiwe, sibomvu ngokugqamile. Inyama emhlophe.
Indawo Yokudabuka: Isifunda sase-Chongmai, Isifundazwe sase-Hainan (esibizwa ngokuthi "Ikhaya Le-Lychee Engenamanzi e-China"), kanye nase-Yongxing Town, esifundeni sase-Qiongshan nakho kunemizamo yokuzalanisa
Isizinda Sokutshalwa: Yathuthukiswa abalimi abafana no-Wang Tingbiao base-Chongmai County, Isifundazwe sase-Hainan, besebenzisa izihlahla zikamama zendawo ezingcono nezingavamile ze-lychee futhi ngeminyaka yocwaningo nokukhetha. Inelungelo lobunikazi likazwelonke lokusungula.
?? Izinhlobo Zokuhluka kanye Nesimo Semakethe
Imfihlo yokungabi namajusi: I-Lychee A4 enganamajusi akusiyona imikhiqizo eguqulwe izakhi zofuzo. Itshelwa ngokuhlola izihlahla zikamango ezinhle nezingavamile zendawo kanye nokusebenzisa amasu athile. Inezinga eliphezulu lokungabi namajusi futhi imnandi kakhulu ukuyidla.
Umsoco kanye Nephunga: Ngokwe-analyzing yobuchwepheshe, izinsalela ezixubile (ezingabhekwa njengophawu lokunambitheka) zingafinyelela ku-16.4%, ushukela jikelele 14.8%, acidi jikelele 0.22%, kanti iphunga lihlanzekile futhi linambitheka. Inhlamvu imhlophe njengebisi futhi umumo uthambile.
Ithokozisa futhi ibiza: Ngenxa yokuphathwa kwekulima okucophelela (njengokulawula ukuphakama kwemithi nokunciphisa izithelo ngokucophelela, njll.), kuhlanganiswe nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe, uhlobo lwe-A4 lwe-lychee engenamathambo lwakha intengo ephezulu emakethe. Kwakukhona nesimo lapho ikhilogremu ingathengiswa ngama-yuan ambalwa, futhi yahlonishwa njengokuthi "ubukhosi" phakathi kwe-lychees.