Igama Lomkhiqizo: Yuhuan Wendan Pomelo (Chumen Wendan)

Incazelo:
I-Yuhuan Wendan Pomelo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i- Chumen Wendan noma IYuhuan Pomelo, iwuhlobo lwepomelo olusezingeni eliphezulu olusuka eDolobheni laseYuhuan, eZhejiang Province, eChina. Lwaqala ukwethulwa lusuka eZhangzhou, eFujian ngo-1897 futhi lwathuthukiswa ngezizukulwane zokuxhunyelelwa nokukhethwa, lolu hlobo selulinywe isikhathi esingaphezu kwe iminyaka engu-140 futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i- Umkhiqizo Wendawo Yezwe Wokukhonjwa (wabhaliswa ngo-2018). Uthole isicoco esihlonishwayo sokuthi “I-Pomelo No.1 yaseChina” futhi inesimo esingakaze sibonwe “umpetha izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye ngokulandelana” emincintiswaneni kazwelonke yekhwalithi yepomelo.

Ipomelo Echaza Ukuhleleka:

Isici esichaza iYuhuan Wendan yi- ikhwalithi yokudla emangalisayo – inyama yalo okucwebezelayo, okuthambile, futhi okugcwele ijusi, ene ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu okulinganiswe kahle kanye ukuthungwa okuhlanzekile, okungenamsalela (脆而无渣) . Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela ku- ≥11.0%, ushukela uwonke ≥10.5g/100g, kanye ne-vitamin C ≥50mg/100g. Eminyakeni emihle, izinga likashukela lingeqa 12 Brix, okuletha umuzwa omnandi kakhulu, onephunga elimnandi.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo sikhulu, isicaba siyindilinga kuya kwisicaba esiphezulu siyindilinga, enesimo esihlukile – phansi kuyisicaba noma kucashile kancane, kanti ingxenye yesiqu iyaphumela ngaphandle. Isikhumba sikhulu umbala osawolintshi ophuzi ogqamile, obushelelezi, onamaseli amafutha amancane nephunga elimnandi. Isithelo ngasinye sikhulu ngendlela emangalisayo, silinganiselwa ku- 1,500 amagremu (1.5kg) futhi kufinyelela ku- 2,500 amagremu (2.5kg) – into ebalulekile yesipho kanye nombukiso wezinga eliphezulu.

Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco Nokucubungula:
I-Yuhuan Wendan iqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-14 zama-amino acid kanye namaminerali abalulekile alandelekayo. Izinga lokudliwa lilingana ≥60%. Ngaphandle kokudliwa okusha, isithelo sinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhethekile kokucubungula: inyama ingenziwa i- ijusi yemvelo emsulwa ngaphandle kwezinto zokulondoloza; ixolo likhiqiza i-limonin, i-pectin, izithelo ezilondolozwe ushukela, ijamu, namafutha anephunga elimnandi. Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe ihlanganisa Amakhekhe eWendan, ubhiya weWendan, uwoyela ophilayo weWendan, kanye nemikhiqizo yamasiko enesihloko seWendan, kanti umsakazo wonke wemboni ufinyelela ku- ¥506 million enani lomkhiqizo wonyaka.

Izinzuzo Eziyisisekelo Zokuhweba:

• Ikhwalithi Engcono Kakhulu – “Imiqhudelana eyisishiyagalolunye ilandelana” emiqhudelwaneni yepomelo kazwelonke

• Umkhiqizo Wendawo Yezwe Wokukhonjwa – Umthombo ovikelwe kanye nokwaziwa komkhiqizo

• Isithelo Esikhulu Kakhulu – 1.5–2.5kg isilinganiso, ilungele kakhulu isipho sekhwalithi ephezulu

• Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Yokudla – Icwebezela, ithambile, iswidi-muncu, futhi ayinansalela

• Inani Elikhethekile Lokucubungula – Ijusi, imikhiqizo yamakhasi, uwoyela obalulekile, kanye nezinto zamasiko zokuhweba

• Umlando Oqinile Wokuthumela Ngaphandle – Ithunyelwa eCanada, eYurophu, eMelika, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia

• Isikhathi Sokuhlinzeka Esandisiwe – Uhlobo lwakuqala olusuka e ehlobo likaSepthemba; isizini enkulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ngokusebenzisa Januwari–Februwari

Izindawo Zokukhulisa:
Idabuka e Idolobha laseYuhuan, eTaizhou, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, indawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza igxile ku- IChumen Peninsula, kufaka phakathi Idolobha laseChumen, Idolobha laseQinggang, eYucheng, eLupu, naseChenyu, ezindaweni ezingasogwini lolwandle kanye namagquma aphansi. Isimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo salo mkhakha – esinezinga lokushisa lonyaka elilinganiselwe lika- 17.6°C, imvula yonyaka engu- 1,450mm, futhi 2,52 izinsuku ezingenalo isithwathwa – kunikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhiqiza izithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo Sezulu Nomhlabathi: Idinga izinga lokushisa lonyaka elilinganiselwe elingaphezu kuka-17°C, imvula ngaphezu kuka-1,000mm, futhi inamanzi agelezayo kahle inhlabathi yesihlabathi ene-asidi encane kuya kokungathathi hlangothi; ikwazi ukubekezelela usawoti ne-alkali, kufanele ukulinywa ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle

• Isiphunzi: Tuluan (土栾) ukuxhunyelelwa kwezimpande yindlela ejwayelekile

• Ukufaka Umanyolo: ukusetshenziswa oku-3–4 ngonyaka ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe; amasu ayinhloko afaka umanyolo onzima wasebusika kanye nowemvelo, ukweqiwa komanyolo wokuvuvukala kwezithelo, futhi izimonyo ezengeziwe zokuqhakaza kanye nokuthela izithelo

• Ukuthena: Indlela eyinhloko i- “ukususa amagatsha amakhulu ukuvula umpheme (开天窗) kuyilapho kugcinwa amagatsha aphansi nangaphakathi” ; izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukuhlikihla amahlumela nokulawula amagatsha kulandela umgomo we “susa okwangaphambili, gcina okwakamuva; susa okumbalwa, gcina okuningi”

• Ukuphathwa Kwezithelo: Ukunciphisa izimbali ngesikhathi esifanele esigabeni sezimbali futhi ukunciphisa izithelo kuhlangene nokufafaza isisombululo sezakhamzimba ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo isivuno, izinga, kanye nokunciphisa ukuqhekeka

• Usongo Oluyisisekelo: I-Huanglongbing (isifo sokuluhlaza kwamawolintshi) iyona ngcuphe eyinhloko embusweni; bheka ku T/ZLX 072-2023 Imithetho Yezobuchwepheshe Yokukhiqiza Ukudla Okuluhlaza ukuphathwa okuphelele

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba (izinhlobo ezivuthwa ngokushesha) / Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba (isizini enkulu). I-pomelo yasekwindla nobusika yekhwalithi ephezulu ethatha i- UMkhosi Wokukhanya, uSuku Lukazwelonke, kanye noMkhosi Wokuqala izimakethe zezipho nge- ubukhulu obumangalisayo, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kanye nefa lomkhiqizo elihlonishwayo. Ngokugcinwa kahle, ukuhlinzeka okusha kungaqhubeka kuze kufike ku- Januwari–Februwari onyakeni olandelayo, okuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwemakethe okuqinile nokuqhubekayo.